Given the growing number of prostatitis patients, the pharmaceutical industry offers hundreds of different drugs for the disease, and the drug arsenal is constantly being replenished. Faced with this problem, most men do not go to the doctor, but to the pharmacy, hoping to get a "magic cure" there that will relieve them of the disease in a few days. Without understanding the issue, one does not understand the cheap and effective prostatitis pills to choose from. Pharmacists also can’t answer this question for him, offering the most popular medications that may be useless at all, or even dangerous.
A specialist should select an effective therapeutic regimen, taking into account the form and stage of disease development, the individual characteristics of the patient, and the presence of contraindications. The drugs used are divided into the following groups:
- Etiotropic - antibacterial agents designed to destroy infectious pathogens.
- Symptomatic - relieves painful symptoms.
- Pathogenetic - contributes to the elimination of congestion in the pelvic area, increases blood supply to the prostate gland.
Complex drug therapy includes the use of such drugs:
- Antibiotics.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- α blocker.
- Antispasmodic.
- Means to improve blood circulation.
Consider in detail the pills for prostatitis in men.
Antibacterial agents
They represent a group of shocks in the composition of drug therapy, they are used in acute and chronic diseases. Their job is to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve symptoms of intoxication and reduce inflammation. Since each infectious agent is sensitive to a particular antibiotic, bakposev is carried out to select the right drug.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are available in tablet form, in the form of injections, in the form of rectal suppositories and instillation solutions (injection of drugs into the urethra). Urologists argue that with inflammation of the prostate, the most significant therapeutic effect is observed with rectal administration of the drug.
Antibiotics used are divided into the following groups:
- Fluoroquinolones - have the most significant therapeutic effect.
- Cephalosporins are effective against many pathogens, but have a short duration of action.
- Aminopenicillins - indicated for mild inflammation, no complications, rare exacerbations in chronic form.
- Tetracyclines - rarely cause side effects. Compared with other antibiotics, they show more pronounced activity against atypical pathogens (mycoplasmas, chlamydia).
- Macrolides - have a weak therapeutic effect, but at the same time have low toxicity.
Complex treatment regimens include antibacterial drugs:
| Drug group | Characteristics of clinical applications |
|---|---|
| Protected aminopenicillin | They are used for acute processes and exacerbation of rare chronic prostatitis caused exclusively by the typical microflora. Inactive against atypical pathogens. |
| Fluoroquinolones | Differs in the noted antibacterial effect on the majority of typical and atypical microorganisms. Perfectly penetrates and concentrates on prostate tissue. They have a prolonged action, so they are prescribed once a day. |
| Cephalosporins | They have a broad spectrum and short -term antibacterial action. They can form an antibiotic shock group in the treatment of any form of prostatitis. |
| macrolide | Antibacterial agent with prolonged daily action and cumulative ability. They penetrate well into the prostate tissue. They show the greatest activity against atypical pathogens. All this allows the use of this group of antibiotics for the treatment of any type of prostatitis. |
| Other antibacterial agents | They form an additional group of drugs used in addition to the main drug in a complex treatment regimen. |
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis are used in combination with antibiotics. Non -steroidal medications help reduce swelling of the glands, thereby reducing urethral compression and difficulty urinating. Also, these drugs have analgesic effects. If the drugs of this group do not have a positive effect, the patient is prescribed a strong hormonal anti-inflammatory drug.
Other ways
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is urinary problems due to spasm of the smooth muscles of the glands and urea. To eliminate this violation, a group of α blockers was used. Their action is aimed at relaxing muscle fibers and facilitating the release of urine.
To reduce inflammation and relieve pain, antispasmodics are prescribed.
It is impossible to name the best medication for prostatitis today, as each patient responds differently to drug therapy. Means that are effective in one case may not be useful at all for other patients.
Inflammation of the prostate gland develops not only as a result of exposure to pathogenic pathogens, but also as a result of congestion. Such disorders also prevent rapid tissue regrowth, restoration of function of affected organs, and reduce the therapeutic effectiveness of drugs. To eliminate it, drugs are used to improve the blood supply to the glands.
Preventive measures
To maintain a healthy prostate, you need to:
- Proper nutrition - the diet should include foods that supply the body with macro and microelements, necessary vitamins.
- Regular intimate life.
- Timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Adequate physical activity.